Solve $\log_{3}(x – 1) + \log_{3}(x + 1) = 2$. Give the exact solution and the restriction that selects it.
Question HKC78-AASL-LOG-02
[Maximum mark: 6]
Solve $\log_{3}(x – 1) + \log_{3}(x + 1) = 2$. Give the exact solution and the restriction that selects it.
Mark Scheme
Both logarithms are defined only when $x – 1 > 0$ and $x + 1 > 0$, so $x > 1$. [1]
$log_{3}big((x-1)(x+1)big) = 2$, hence $log_{3}(x^{2} – 1) = 2$. [2]
$x^{2} – 1 = 3^{2} = 9$, so $x^{2} = 10$ and $x = pmsqrt{10}$. [2]
Only $x = sqrt{10}$ satisfies $x > 1$. [1]
Total: 6 marks
Express $\log_{2} 20 – \log_{2} 5$ as an integer.
Question HKC78-AASL-LOG-03
[Maximum mark: 3]
Express $\log_{2} 20 – \log_{2} 5$ as an integer.
Mark Scheme
$log_{2} 20 – log_{2} 5 = log_{2}left(dfrac{20}{5}right) = log_{2} 4$. [2]
$log_{2} 4 = 2$. [1]
Total: 3 marks